Cell Structure Comparison Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of these cellular structures is found in both plant cells and animal cells, but not in bacterial cells?

  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cell Wall
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Chloroplasts
  • According to the scale bar, which biological entity is the smallest?

  • Protein
  • Bacterial cell
  • Animal cell
  • Lipid (correct)
  • Which of the following cellular structures is unique to plant cells?

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Large Vacuole (correct)
  • Which of the following structures is present in bacterial cells?

    <p>Cell Wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these represents a technology that has allowed scientists to observe smaller cell structures?

    <p>Electron microscope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Structure Comparison

    • Cell structures like the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplasts, mitochondria, large vacuoles, and centrosomes were examined.
    • The presence or absence of these structures in animal, plant, and bacterial cells was noted.
    • Cell walls are present in plant and bacterial cells but not in animal cells.
    • Cell membranes are present in all three types of cells.
    • Animal and plant cells have a nucleus, but bacteria do not.
    • Plant cells have chloroplasts, while animal and bacterial cells do not.
    • Mitochondria are present in both animal and plant cells, but not in bacteria.
    • Large vacuoles are present in plant cells but not in animal or bacterial cells.
    • Centrosomes are found in animal cells but not in plant or bacterial cells.

    Cell Size Comparison

    • Cell structures can be very small; some are too small to see with a light microscope.
    • Electron microscopes can visualize structures that are too small for light microscopes .
    • Cell sizes differ; atoms are the smallest, followed by molecules, then larger cellular structures like proteins and lipids.
    • Bacteria are generally the smallest cells, with most bacteria being about one micrometer ((µm) in size. .
    • Larger cells, like animal and plant cells, range in size from 10–100 µm.
    • Even larger structures, such as an egg (1 cm to 10 cm).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the differences between cell structures in plant, animal, and bacterial cells. This quiz covers key components like the cell wall, nucleus, chloroplasts, and more, highlighting their presence and absence in different cell types. Perfect for biology students seeking to reinforce their understanding of cellular anatomy.

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