Cell Structure and Genetics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which structure in most human cells contains the genome?

  • Histones
  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Cytoplasm

What is the function of genes within the DNA?

  • Produce messenger RNA
  • Switch on RNA polymerase
  • Package DNA around histones
  • Contain instructions for making proteins (correct)

What is the process called when RNA polymerase attaches to the start of a gene and makes a strand of messenger RNA?

  • Translation
  • Codon recognition
  • Replication
  • Transcription (correct)

What needs to happen to the messenger RNA before it can be used as a template for protein production?

<p>It needs to be processed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do ribosomes bind to the messenger RNA for protein production?

<p>Cytoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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