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Questions and Answers
Who first described cells in 1665?
Robert Hooke
What did Schlieden & Schwann suggest about cells?
- All organisms consist of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things. 3. All cells arise from pre-existing cells by division.
What is the major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
The presence of a nucleus and internal cellular bodies (organelles)
What type of microscope did Anton van Leeuwenhoek use to first observe living cells?
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What are examples of eukaryotic organisms?
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Study Notes
Cell Discovery and Characteristics
- Robert Hooke first described cells in 1665.
Cell Theory
- Schlieden and Schwann suggested that cells are the basic units of life, and that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
Cell Types
- The major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotes lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotes have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Microscopy
- Anton van Leeuwenhoek used a simple light microscope to first observe living cells.
Eukaryotic Organisms
- Examples of eukaryotic organisms include plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the basic unit of structure in organisms and the history of cell discovery, including the contributions of Schlieden, Schwann, Robert Hooke, and Anton van Leeuwenhoek.