Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cell lacks a distinct nucleus surrounded by two membranes?

  • Plant cell
  • Animal cell
  • Prokaryotic cell (correct)
  • Eukaryotic cell
  • What is the main structural and functional unit of all living tissues in plants and animals?

  • Cell (correct)
  • Nucleolus
  • Organelle
  • Cytoplasm
  • Which property of protoplasm refers to the capacity to respond to a stimulus?

  • Nucleolus
  • Conductivity
  • Irritability (correct)
  • Karyoplasm
  • What term describes the 'colloidal solution' within the cell that contains both living organelles and non-living inclusions?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell property involves the process where cells interact with nutrients and oxygen to produce energy, waste products, carbon dioxide, and water?

    <p>Respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Glycocalyx component in the cell membrane?

    <p>Protection from physical injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of protein component of the cell membrane is formed of loosely attached protein molecules found on both surfaces?

    <p>Extrinsic protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the cell membrane's lipid bilayer associated with proteins and carbohydrates?

    <p>Create a mosaic appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell property relates to the process where a cell releases useful materials externally?

    <p>Secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property that involves the elimination of waste products from a cell?

    <p>Excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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