Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of life?

  • Nucleus
  • Chloroplast
  • Cell (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Nucleus
  • Which structure is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?

  • Vacuole
  • Lysosome
  • Ribosome (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Which component is primarily responsible for storing genetic information in a eukaryotic cell?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Biology Basics

    • The cell is the basic unit of life, providing structure, function, and organization to living organisms.

    Cellular Organelles

    • Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for generating energy through cellular respiration.

    Protein Synthesis

    • Ribosomes are the structures responsible for protein synthesis in a cell, where amino acids are assembled into polypeptide chains.

    Genetic Information

    • The nucleus is the primary component responsible for storing genetic information in a eukaryotic cell, containing most of the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the basic unit of life and the different organelles within a cell. This quiz covers topics like the powerhouse of the cell, protein synthesis, and genetic information storage in eukaryotic cells.

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