Cell Structure and Function

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11 Questions

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

Regulate movement of materials

Which organelle is responsible for storage, modification, and packaging of substances in the cell?

Golgi apparatus

What is the function of plastids in plant cells?

Store pigments

Which structure separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells?

Double-layered membrane

What process involves cells dividing to form gametes for reproduction?

Meiosis

Which feature allows plant, fungi, and bacteria cells to exist in hypotonic environments?

Cell wall

Why do the daughter cells produced by meiosis have half the number of chromosomes compared to the mother cells?

To facilitate gamete formation

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in a cell?

Photosynthesis

What is the main purpose of a central vacuole in plant cells?

Maintaining turgidity and storing substances

How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells divide by binary fission

Why do cells in organisms divide?

For growth of body, replacing dead cells, and forming gametes

Explore the fundamental unit of life - the cell, and learn about its structure and function. Discover how the cell membrane and cell wall work together to regulate movement of materials and provide support.

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