Cell Size Limitations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about viruses is correct?

  • Viruses are composed of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) and protein. (correct)
  • Viruses can exist independently outside of host cells.
  • Viruses possess cytoplasm and organelles like other cells.
  • Viruses are capable of replicating without using a host cell's machinery.
  • Which of the following statements about viral structure is correct?

  • Viruses have a characteristic shape defined by their protein capsid. (correct)
  • All viruses have the same size and shape.
  • The largest viruses can be several times bigger than bacterial cells.
  • Viral capsids are made of carbohydrates instead of proteins.
  • What is the primary function of the viral capsid?

  • To synthesize new viral proteins during infection.
  • To protect and enclose the viral nucleic acid. (correct)
  • To provide energy for viral replication.
  • To facilitate the entry of viruses into host cells.
  • Which of the following statements about bacteriophages (phages) is correct?

    <p>Phages are viruses that infect bacterial cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of viruses in research?

    <p>To serve as tools for cell and molecular biology research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about viroids is correct?

    <p>Viroids are smaller than viruses and lack a protein coat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are viruses typically named?

    <p>Based on the disease they cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about prions is correct?

    <p>Prions are abnormally folded proteins that can cause diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about viral diseases is correct?

    <p>Viral diseases can affect humans, animals, and plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is not present in viruses?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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