Cell Physiology: Lysosomes and Cellular Respiration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

  • Facilitation of carbohydrate synthesis
  • Coordination of extracellular changes
  • Maintenance of cell shape and attachment to cytoskeleton (correct)
  • Regulation of cellular respiration

Which component makes up the highest percentage of the cell membrane?

  • Proteins
  • Lipids (correct)
  • Carbohydrates
  • Cholesterol

What is the role of cholesterol in maintaining cell membrane fluidity?

  • Increasing saturation of fatty acids
  • Preventing solidification of phospholipids during low temperatures (correct)
  • Promoting transverse diffusion of lipids
  • Enhancing lateral movement of proteins

Which kind of movement is essential for the effective functioning of the cell membrane?

<p>Rotation about its long axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell coat on animal cells?

<p>Containing carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of movement does the cell membrane phospholipids rotate?

<p>Lateral movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the solidification of phospholipids in the cell membrane during low temperatures?

<p>Increased saturation of fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What catalyzes the 'flip-flop' movement of cell membrane phospholipids?

<p>'Flippase' enzyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to increased cell membrane fluidity during low environmental temperature?

<p>'Lateral' movement of lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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