Cell Physiology: General Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cell membrane?

  • To maintain the medium for the cell's survival (correct)
  • To respond to the entry of invaders into the body
  • To produce energy for the cell
  • To eliminate carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes

Which type of substance makes up approximately 40% of the composition of the cell membrane?

  • Proteins
  • Nucleic acids
  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids (correct)

What is the significance of the 'fluid mosaic model' in the structure of the cell membrane?

  • It allows free exchange of substances between extracellular and intracellular fluids (correct)
  • It represents a rigid and static structure of the cell membrane
  • It prevents the entry of invaders into the body
  • It produces energy necessary for cell growth and repair

Which characteristic is specific to neurons regarding reproduction?

<p>Does not reproduce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>To allow free exchange of substances between ECF and ICF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of carbohydrates in the cell membrane?

<p>To regulate the entry of invaders into the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecules form the major lipids in the lipid layer of the cell membrane?

<p>Phospholipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cholesterol in the lipid layer of the cell membrane?

<p>To maintain the structural integrity of the cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories of protein molecules present in the protein layers of the cell membrane?

<p>Integral proteins and peripheral proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins provide a route for the diffusion of water-soluble substances like glucose and electrolytes through the cell membrane?

<p>Channel proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes channel proteins in the cell membrane in terms of permeability?

<p>They permit only one type of ion to pass through them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of peripheral proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>To facilitate cell signaling processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is responsible for maintaining the fluid nature of the lipid layer in the cell membrane?

<p>'Tail' portion of phospholipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer part of a phospholipid molecule that faces the extracellular fluid?

<p>'Head' portion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances are allowed to pass through the semi-permeable lipid layer of the cell membrane?

<p>Fat-soluble substances only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories into which protein molecules in the cell membrane are classified?

<p>Integral proteins and glycoproteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cell membrane separates the intracellular fluid (ICF) from the extracellular fluid (ECF).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurons are capable of reproducing through division.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cell membrane is primarily composed of lipids.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'fluid mosaic model' describes the structure of the cell membrane as a rigid and fixed layer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cell membrane is impermeable to all substances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cholesterol does not play a role in the lipid layer of the cell membrane.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lipid layer of the cell membrane is semi-permeable and allows water-soluble materials to pass through.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central layer of the cell membrane is formed by protein substances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phospholipid molecules in the lipid layer have a hydrophilic head portion that faces the cytoplasm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peripheral proteins are tightly bound with the cell membrane.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cholesterol in the cell membrane helps to maintain the fluid nature of the lipid layer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integral proteins provide routes for diffusion of water-soluble substances like glucose and electrolytes through the cell membrane.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Channel proteins in the cell membrane are not characterized by selective permeability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protein layers of the cell membrane are situated on either side of the central lipid layer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The major lipids in the lipid layer of the cell membrane are phospholipids and glycolipids.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The carbohydrate molecules in the cell membrane play a role in maintaining its structural integrity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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