Cell Parts and City Analogy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the nucleus contain?

  • Genetic material (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Nutrients
  • Waste

What is the function of the nucleolus?

  • Manufactures proteins
  • Stores waste
  • Produces energy
  • Organizes cell activity (correct)

What role does the nuclear membrane play?

  • Controls entry and exit (correct)
  • Breaks down waste
  • Stores nutrients
  • Manufactures proteins

What does the Golgi body do?

<p>Receives, sorts, and sends proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ribosomes are similar to workers in a factory.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mitochondria?

<p>Produces energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) allows movement throughout the cell.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lysosomes do?

<p>Break down waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a vacuole?

<p>Stores water, ions, nutrients, and waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do chloroplasts produce?

<p>Food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cell wall provide?

<p>Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cytoplasm is where all necessary functions needed for the cell to thrive take place, much like the ______ in a city.

<p>foundation and roads</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cytoskeleton?

<p>Gives shape to the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do centrioles do?

<p>Organize the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of microtubules?

<p>Moves vesicles and organelles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nucleus

  • Contains genetic material, analogous to city hall safeguarding important documents.

Nucleolus

  • Organizes cellular activities, similar to how a mayor oversees city operations.

Nuclear Membrane

  • Functions as a border for the cell, regulating entry and exit like a city's boundaries.

Golgi Body

  • Receives, sorts, and dispatches proteins, akin to a post office handling packages.

Ribosomes

  • Sites of protein synthesis, comparable to factory workers producing essential goods.

Mitochondria

  • Acts as the powerhouse of the cell, just like power plants supply energy to a city.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

  • Facilitates transportation within the cell, paralleling a city's road system for movement.

Lysosome

  • Breaks down waste materials, similar to how recycling plants process recyclable items.

Vacuole

  • Stores water, nutrients, and waste, akin to reservoirs providing essential resources to a city.

Chloroplast

  • Produces food for the cell, reflecting the role of farmers in supplying food to communities.

Cell Wall

  • Provides structural support, like the walls of a building enhancing stability.

Cell Membrane

  • Governs cellular intake and output, comparable to gates that manage city access.

Cytoplasm

  • Site for cellular functions, similar to how foundations and roads support activities in a city.

Cytoskeleton

  • Maintains cell shape, resembling steel beams that provide structure in buildings.

Centrioles

  • Organizers of the cell's activities, analogous to supervisors coordinating tasks.

Microtubules

  • Function like conveyor belts, moving materials such as vesicles and organelles to their designated locations.

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