Cell Osmotic Pressure Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What process do animal cells use to control their volume by maintaining a cytosol isotonic to the extracellular environment?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Endocytosis
  • Active transport (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Which of the following ions would attract charged macromolecules and small metabolites into animal cells?

  • K+
  • Ca2+ (correct)
  • Cl-
  • Na+
  • In plant cells, what prevents significant changes in cell volume when placed in a hypotonic solution?

  • Nucleus structure
  • Rigid cell wall (correct)
  • Cell membrane permeability
  • Cytoplasmic enzymes
  • What is the primary purpose of the Na+/K+ pump in animal cells?

    <p>Control cell volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen to an animal cell if too many solutes enter, causing an increase in cytosolic solute concentration?

    <p>Cell lysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process requires energy in the form of ATP to export ions from animal cells?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In plant cells placed in a hypotonic solution, what increases without causing a significant change in cell volume?

    <p>Turgor pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ion leakage contributes to the slow leakage of water into animal cells down their concentration gradient?

    <p>Cl-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transport removes Na+ from animal cells and prevents cell lysis?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attracts ions of opposite charge inside many animal cells?

    <p>Charged macromolecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

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