Cell Organelles and Membranes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the outer membrane of the cell made of?

  • Triple layer of fat molecules called phospholipids
  • Single layer of fat molecules called phospholipids
  • Double layer of fat molecules called phospholipids (correct)
  • Proteins and nucleic acids

What is the nucleus responsible for in the cell?

  • Breaking down waste materials
  • Producing energy for the cell
  • Directing all the cell’s activities (correct)
  • Facilitating cell division

What is stored on chromosomes in the nucleus?

  • Proteins and lipids
  • RNA (ribonucleic acid)
  • DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) (correct)
  • Carbohydrates

Where are ribosomes made in the cell?

<p>Inside the nucleolus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cytoplasm made of?

<p>Fluid material between the cell membrane and the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are some ribosomes found in the cell?

<p>In the cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

<p>Digesting food particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to it?

<p>Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organelle chemically changes the fats and proteins produced by the endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Golgi apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when lysosomes break open and decompose the cell?

<p>Apoptosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of chloroplasts?

<p>Conducting photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of mitochondria in the cell?

<p>Producing energy from glucose through cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of vacuoles in a plant cell?

<p>Creating turgor pressure in plant cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the centrosome in a cell?

<p>Assisting in cell division in animal cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cell wall in a plant cell?

<p>Providing support and protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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