Cell Mitosis Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the name for the 'in between' phase in cell division?

Interphase

In interphase, the DNA is in the form of loose threads called?

chromatin

During prophase, DNA condenses into X-shaped structures called?

chromosomes

During metaphase, the chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell called the?

<p>equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what phase do the chromosomes pull apart?

<p>anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another name for cell division is?

<p>mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure reappears during telophase?

<p>nuclear membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage does the DNA copy itself?

<p>interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spindle attaches to what structures?

<p>chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what phase does the spindle form?

<p>prophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Interphase?

The 'in between' phase of cell division, where the cell grows and prepares for division.

What is Chromatin?

In interphase, DNA exists as loose threads.

What are Chromosomes?

During prophase, DNA condenses into these X-shaped structures.

What is the Equator?

During metaphase, chromosomes align here.

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What is Anaphase?

The phase when chromosomes are pulled apart.

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What is Mitosis?

Another term for cell division.

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What is the nuclear membrane?

This structure reappears during telophase.

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What stage does DNA replicate?

DNA duplicates itself in this stage.

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What are Spindles?

The structure that attaches to chromosomes.

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What stage do spindles form?

The phase when the spindle forms.

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Study Notes

Cell Mitosis Overview

  • Cell division comprises several phases, with interphase being the preparatory "in between" stage.
  • During interphase, DNA exists as chromatin, which is a less condensed form, allowing for easy accessibility and replication.

Phases of Mitosis

  • In prophase, chromatin condenses into visible X-shaped structures called chromosomes, essential for genetic material segregation.
  • Metaphase is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes along the cell's equator, ensuring accurate distribution during division.
  • Anaphase involves the separation of sister chromatids as they are pulled apart towards opposite ends of the cell.

Key Structures and Terms

  • Mitosis is the process of cell division, resulting in two identical daughter cells.
  • The nuclear membrane reappears during telophase, signaling the end of mitosis and the start of cellular reorganization.
  • DNA replication occurs during interphase, crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
  • Spindle fibers attach to chromosomes during metaphase and are vital for their movement, being formed in the prophase stage.

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