Cell Membranes Organization

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Questions and Answers

What are the three major components of biological membranes?

  • Phospholipids, glycolipids, and nucleic acids
  • Lipids, proteins, and sugars (correct)
  • Fatty acids, amino acids, and starch
  • Cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates

In biological membranes, what type of molecules form two-layered sheets?

  • Cholesterol
  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids (correct)
  • Proteins

What is the main function of membranes in cells?

  • To regulate the movement of substances in an out of cells (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • To synthesize ATP
  • To store genetic information

Which process takes place on membranes related to the release of energy?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions mainly hold lipid and protein molecules together in membranes?

<p>Non-covalent interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of membranes in cell-to-cell communication?

<p>To control the flow of information between cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of lipids are found in biological membranes?

<p>Phospholipids, glycolipids, cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are sugars attached in the membrane?

<p>One side of the membrane only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major functions of lipids in the body?

<p>Energy storage, electron carriers, enzyme cofactors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form do lipid molecules associate to form supra molecular structures?

<p>Monolayers, micelles, bilayers, vesicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structure of liposomes?

<p>Microscopic vesicles with membrane-like lipid bilayers surrounding aqueous compartments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What solvents are lipids soluble in?

<p>Organic solvents like propanone, ethanol, chloroform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy do some plants use to tolerate colder temperatures?

<p>Increasing the level of unsaturated fatty acids in their membrane phospholipids. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do brain cell membranes of ground squirrels adapt during hibernation?

<p>The membranes become more fluid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins may be linked to the membrane by a glycolipid or phospholipid anchor?

<p>Proteins with a single-pass structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do caribou adapt to cold winters to prevent excess heat loss?

<p>By reducing circulation in the lower legs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of proteins that are linked to or embedded in the cell membrane?

<p>They may associate with other proteins on the inner or outer face of the membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic allows membranes to stay fluid even at cold temperatures?

<p>High levels of unsaturated fatty acids. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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