Cell Membrane & Transport Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of passive transport?

  • Moves with the concentration gradient (correct)
  • Involves a protein pump
  • Moves against the concentration gradient
  • Requires energy
  • Which process involves the movement of molecules across the phospholipid bilayer with the help of a transport/channel protein?

  • Active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • Simple diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • What type of state is an animal cell in when placed in distilled water?

  • Isotonic
  • Hyperosmotic
  • Hypotonic (correct)
  • Hypertonic
  • If a substance moves from an area of low concentration to high concentration using a protein pump, what type of transport is this?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an animal cell placed in saltwater?

    <p>It shrivels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the movement of molecules to reach equilibrium between two sides of the cell membrane?

    <p>Simple diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion involves the movement of molecules through a protein channel, whereas simple diffusion occurs directly through the phospholipid bilayer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transport involves the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes active transport processes?

    <p>Energy is required to move molecules against the concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves a cell engulfing or eating something?

    <p>Endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of protein pumps in active transport?

    <p>They move molecules from low concentration to high concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a cell in which the same amount of water is going in as going out, resulting in equilibrium?

    <p>Isotonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component that makes up the cell membrane?

    <p>Phospholipid bilayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell transport does not require energy to move molecules across the membrane?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular structure helps keep the cell membrane intact by sticking its components together?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of transport is energy required to move substances across the cell membrane against the concentration gradient?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transport uses vesicles to transport large substances into or out of the cell?

    <p>Endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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