Cell Membrane Structure Quiz
16 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the 4 components of cellular membranes?

  • Phospholipid monolayer, transmembrane proteins, peripheral protein network, cell wall markers
  • Cholesterol bilayer, transmembrane lipids, interior protein network, cell surface receptors
  • Phospholipid bilayer, peripheral proteins, interior protein network, cell wall markers
  • Phospholipid bilayer, transmembrane proteins, interior protein network, cell surface markers (correct)
  • What makes the fatty acids in phospholipids hydrophobic?

  • Their polar nature
  • Their nonpolar nature (correct)
  • Their hydrophilic nature
  • Their interaction with phosphate groups
  • What characterizes integral membrane proteins?

  • Have no interaction with the lipid bilayer
  • Only exist on the surface of the membrane
  • Possess at least one transmembrane domain (correct)
  • Are free to move throughout the bilayer
  • What is the movement of molecules through the membrane in passive transport?

    <p>In response to a concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of movement of water from an area of high to low concentration of water?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In passive transport, which solution has a higher solute concentration?

    <p>Hypertonic solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulates the flow of water through aquaporins in the cell membrane?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration in passive transport?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of proteins allow the cell to be selective about what passes through the membrane?

    <p>Channel proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between channel proteins and carrier proteins?

    <p>Channel proteins have a polar interior, while carrier proteins bind to specific molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of movement of a molecule from high to low concentration with the help of a carrier protein called?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transport requires energy and moves substances from low to high concentration?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between uniporters, symporters, and antiporters?

    <p>Uniporters move one molecule at a time, symporters move two molecules in the same direction, and antiporters move two molecules in opposite directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the sodium-potassium (Na+-K+) pump?

    <p>To move 3 Na+ out of the cell and 2 K+ into the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of movement of substances into the cell called?

    <p>Endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transport involves the movement of materials out of the cell?

    <p>Exocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser