Cell Membrane Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the 4 components of cellular membranes?

  • Phospholipid monolayer, transmembrane proteins, peripheral protein network, cell wall markers
  • Cholesterol bilayer, transmembrane lipids, interior protein network, cell surface receptors
  • Phospholipid bilayer, peripheral proteins, interior protein network, cell wall markers
  • Phospholipid bilayer, transmembrane proteins, interior protein network, cell surface markers (correct)

What makes the fatty acids in phospholipids hydrophobic?

  • Their polar nature
  • Their nonpolar nature (correct)
  • Their hydrophilic nature
  • Their interaction with phosphate groups

What characterizes integral membrane proteins?

  • Have no interaction with the lipid bilayer
  • Only exist on the surface of the membrane
  • Possess at least one transmembrane domain (correct)
  • Are free to move throughout the bilayer

What is the movement of molecules through the membrane in passive transport?

<p>In response to a concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of movement of water from an area of high to low concentration of water?

<p>Osmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In passive transport, which solution has a higher solute concentration?

<p>Hypertonic solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the flow of water through aquaporins in the cell membrane?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration in passive transport?

<p>Diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins allow the cell to be selective about what passes through the membrane?

<p>Channel proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between channel proteins and carrier proteins?

<p>Channel proteins have a polar interior, while carrier proteins bind to specific molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of movement of a molecule from high to low concentration with the help of a carrier protein called?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport requires energy and moves substances from low to high concentration?

<p>Active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between uniporters, symporters, and antiporters?

<p>Uniporters move one molecule at a time, symporters move two molecules in the same direction, and antiporters move two molecules in opposite directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sodium-potassium (Na+-K+) pump?

<p>To move 3 Na+ out of the cell and 2 K+ into the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of movement of substances into the cell called?

<p>Endocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport involves the movement of materials out of the cell?

<p>Exocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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