Cell Membrane Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the hydrophobic core of the phospholipid bilayer?

  • To facilitate the transport of hydrophilic ions and polar molecules
  • To increase the permeability of the membrane
  • To allow the passage of small hydrophobic molecules and gases only
  • To block the diffusion of hydrophilic ions and polar molecules (correct)
  • What is the role of protein channels in the membrane?

  • To regulate the temperature of the cell
  • To facilitate the transport of molecules across the membrane (correct)
  • To synthesize carbohydrates on the cell surface
  • To provide structural support to the membrane
  • What is the purpose of carbohydrates on the cell surface?

  • To provide structural support to the membrane
  • To act as signaling molecules or markers for cell-cell interactions (correct)
  • To increase the permeability of the membrane
  • To facilitate the transport of molecules across the membrane
  • What is the characteristic of the phospholipid bilayer that allows it to be semipermeable?

    <p>Its ability to selectively allow the passage of certain molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the flexibility of the phospholipid bilayer?

    <p>Fluid membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phospholipid Bilayer

    • The phospholipid bilayer is the main structure of the cell membrane.
    • The bilayer's structure makes the membrane semipermeable.

    Selective Permeability

    • The hydrophobic core of the bilayer blocks the diffusion of hydrophilic ions and polar molecules.
    • Small hydrophobic molecules and gases can dissolve in the membrane's core and cross it easily.

    Protein-Dependent Transport

    • Some molecules require proteins to transport them across the membrane.
    • Protein channels help the cell control what enters and leaves the cell.

    Membrane Components

    • The membrane contains carbohydrates that act as signaling molecules or markers.
    • These components help the cell interact with its environment.
    • All membrane components are suspended in the phospholipid bilayer, making it a fluid membrane.

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    Description

    Learn about the structure of the phospholipid bilayer and its role in regulating the transport of molecules in and out of the cell.

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