Cell Membrane Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What describes the net movement of a solvent across a selectively permeable membrane?

  • Diffusion
  • Osmosis (correct)
  • Active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion

Which type of protein allows the movement of water through the cell membrane?

  • Enzyme protein
  • Channel protein (correct)
  • Carrier protein
  • Glycoprotein

What is the force that could oppose the movement of water across a membrane due to osmosis?

  • Ionic bonds
  • Gravity (correct)
  • Covalent bonds
  • Hydrogen bonding

Which transport process uses the energy of ATP to move molecules across the cell membrane?

<p>Primary active transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the tendency of a solution to draw water in by osmosis?

<p>Osmotic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hydrophilic regions in a cell membrane?

<p>To interact with the watery environment inside or outside the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a carrier protein in the cell membrane?

<p>To bind to specific proteins and transport them across the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecular movement occurs when there is no longer a concentration gradient?

<p>Net movement stops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?

<p>Simple diffusion involves movement of molecules without assistance, facilitated diffusion requires carrier proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of channel proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>To form openings for certain molecules to pass through based on their shape and charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lipids and embedded proteins crucial for maintaining homeostasis in cells?

<p>To support active maintenance of a stable environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the dynamic nature of cell membranes?

<p>The ability of membrane lipids to move (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cholesterol affect membrane fluidity at high temperatures?

<p>Decreases membrane fluidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid tails results in a more fluid membrane?

<p>Fewer carbon to carbon double bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do transporters play in cell membranes?

<p>Move ions or molecules across the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of protein spans the entire lipid bilayer?

<p>Transmembrane proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do channel proteins differ from carrier proteins in cell membranes?

<p>Channel proteins move ions/molecules across membranes passively, while carrier proteins require energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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