Cell Membrane Structure and Composition

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Which type of substances can pass directly through the membrane?

Lipid-soluble substances

What is the main function of plasma membranes?

Control the passage of ions and small organic molecules

Which organelles are enclosed by a double-membrane system?

Mitochondria

What is the function of non-membranous structures in the cytosol?

Support specialized extensions of the cell surface

Which component determines general cell shape and supports specialized extensions of the cell surface?

Filamentous protein networks

What is the total thickness of the plasma membrane?

15 nm

In the electron microscope, how do membranes appear in section?

As two densely stained layers separated by an electron-translucent zone

Where do freeze-fracture cleavage planes usually pass along?

The hydrophobic portion of the bilayer

What do intramembranous particles embedded in the lipid bilayer represent?

Large transmembrane protein molecules or complexes of proteins

Where are intramembranous particles mainly distributed in plasma membranes?

Adhering more to the protoplasmic face (PF)

Test your knowledge on the structure and composition of cell membranes, including the arrangement of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Explore the characteristics of the classic unit membrane and its overall thickness.

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