Cell Membrane Structure and Composition
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Questions and Answers

Which type of substances can pass directly through the membrane?

  • Nutrients
  • Ions
  • Hydrophilic solutes
  • Lipid-soluble substances (correct)

What is the main function of plasma membranes?

  • Generate energy through the activity of membrane transport proteins
  • Control the passage of ions and small organic molecules (correct)
  • Provide surfaces for the attachment of receptors
  • Act as sites for the attachment of enzymes only

Which organelles are enclosed by a double-membrane system?

  • Lysosomes
  • Peroxisomes
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus

What is the function of non-membranous structures in the cytosol?

<p>Support specialized extensions of the cell surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component determines general cell shape and supports specialized extensions of the cell surface?

<p>Filamentous protein networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total thickness of the plasma membrane?

<p>15 nm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the electron microscope, how do membranes appear in section?

<p>As two densely stained layers separated by an electron-translucent zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do freeze-fracture cleavage planes usually pass along?

<p>The hydrophobic portion of the bilayer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do intramembranous particles embedded in the lipid bilayer represent?

<p>Large transmembrane protein molecules or complexes of proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are intramembranous particles mainly distributed in plasma membranes?

<p>Adhering more to the protoplasmic face (PF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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