Cell Membrane Structure and Composition
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of proteins that act as carriers?

  • To transport substances down electrochemical gradients by facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • To initiate physiologic changes inside the cell upon binding ligands
  • To catalyze reactions at the membrane surfaces
  • To permit the passage of ions into or out of the cell

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins mentioned in the text?

  • Catalyzing reactions at the membrane surfaces
  • Regulating gene expression (correct)
  • Functioning as ion channels
  • Acting as receptors that bind ligands

Where are the hydrophobic portions of membrane proteins typically located?

  • In the cytosol
  • In the extracellular matrix
  • On the surfaces of the membrane
  • In the interior of the membrane (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a protein held by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor?

<p>Alkaline phosphatase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ion channel proteins?

<p>To permit the passage of ions into or out of the cell when activated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structural arrangement of the cell membrane?

<p>Lipid bilayer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major lipid component of the cell membrane?

<p>Triglycerides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of lipids allows them to form the membrane structure?

<p>Their amphipathic nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes integral proteins from peripheral proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Integral proteins pass through the membrane, while peripheral proteins are located on the surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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