Cell Membrane Structure and Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate ratio of lipid molecules to protein molecules in the plasma membrane?

  • 50:50
  • 50:1 (correct)
  • 2:1
  • 1:1
  • What is the primary function of the phospholipid bilayer in the plasma membrane?

  • To facilitate cell signaling pathways
  • To regulate the transport of molecules across the membrane
  • To form a barrier between the cell and its environment (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • What type of lipids are found only in the layer of the plasma membrane that faces the extracellular fluid?

  • Proteins
  • Phospholipids
  • Glycolipids (correct)
  • Cholesterol
  • What is the main difference between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions of the phospholipid molecule?

    <p>The hydrophilic region is water-loving and the hydrophobic region is water-fearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of the phospholipid molecule that makes it amphipathic?

    <p>The phosphate-containing head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of phospholipids in the plasma membrane?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the plasma membrane in cellular communication?

    <p>Interaction with other body cells and ligands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cation present in the extracellular fluid (ECF)?

    <p>Na+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the difference in chemical compositions between the cytosol and the ECF?

    <p>Electrochemical gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of selective permeability of cell membranes?

    <p>Control of what enters and leaves the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main anion present in the cytosol?

    <p>Both b and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining an electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane?

    <p>To separate the cellular contents from the ECF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between integral and peripheral proteins?

    <p>Integral proteins extend across the phospholipid bilayer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of some integral proteins that act as channels?

    <p>To allow certain substances to flow into or out of the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of transporter proteins?

    <p>To move substances from one side of the membrane to the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the orientation of the sugar portion of a glycoprotein?

    <p>Faces the ECF.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the functions a cell can perform?

    <p>The type of membrane proteins present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of some integral proteins that serve as recognition sites?

    <p>To act as receptors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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