Cell Junctions in Biology

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Questions and Answers

What type of cell junction forms a barrier to prevent the passage of materials between cells?

  • Desmosome
  • Gap junction
  • Tight junction (correct)
  • Anchoring junction

Which type of junction is primarily involved in providing mechanical support to tissues?

  • Tight junction
  • Synapse
  • Anchoring junction (correct)
  • Gap junction

Which cell junction type allows for direct communication between adjacent cells?

  • Anchoring junction
  • Tight junction
  • Transitional junction
  • Gap junction (correct)

Which junction helps maintain tissue integrity under mechanical stress?

<p>Anchoring junction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes tight junctions from anchoring junctions?

<p>Tight junctions create barriers while anchoring junctions connect cells for support. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tight junction

A type of cell junction that forms a barrier between cells, preventing the passage of molecules.

Anchoring junction

A type of cell junction that anchors cells together or to the extracellular matrix.

Gap junction

A type of cell junction that allows the passage of small molecules and ions between adjacent cells.

Study Notes

Cell Junctions

  • Tight junctions: Prevent leakage between cells
  • Adhesion belt: Strengthens the tight junction
  • Desmosome: Provides structural support and stability
  • Gap junction: Allows direct communication between cells
  • Focal adhesion: Anchors cell to extracellular matrix
  • Hemi-desmosome: Anchors cell to basal lamina
  • Integrin: Protein involved in cell adhesion
  • Selectin: Protein involved in cell adhesion
  • CAM: Cell adhesion molecule
  • Membrane proteoglycan: Protein that interacts with extracellular matrix

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