Cell Injury and Homeostasis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of fatty change (steatosis)?

  • It is an irreversible intranuclear accumulation of toxins due to chemical agents.
  • It is a reversible extracellular accumulation of cholesterol due to dietary imbalances.
  • It is an irreversible intracellular buildup of proteins due to genetic abnormalities.
  • It is a reversible intracytoplasmic accumulation of triglycerides due to excessive entry or defective metabolism and release. (correct)

What type of cell injury leads to irreversible cell death?

  • Apoptosis
  • Degeneration
  • Necrosis (correct)
  • Reversible cell injury

What is the main cause of hypoxia-induced cell injury?

  • Gene mutations
  • Trauma and burns
  • Chronic heart failure and anemia (correct)
  • Bacteria and viruses

Which factor contributes to reversible cell injury?

<p>Deficiencies of vitamins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability of cells to adjust their functions with different environmental stress called?

<p>Homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fatty Change (Steatosis)

Reversible accumulation of triglycerides within cells due to excessive intake or impaired metabolism.

Necrosis

Irreversible cell death.

Hypoxia-induced Cell Injury Cause

Usually caused by chronic heart failure or anemia.

Reversible Cell Injury Factors

Vitamin deficiencies can lead to reversible cell injury.

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Homeostasis

Cells adjusting to stressors in their environment.

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Cell Injury

Damage to cell function or structure.

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Triglyceride Accumulation

Buildup of triglycerides within cells.

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Irreversible Cell Death Type

Necrosis is the irreversible form of cell death.

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Cell Injury Types

Cell injury can be reversible or irreversible.

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Cell Adaptation

Cells adapting to changes in their environment via homeostasis.

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Study Notes

Cellular Injury

  • Fatty change (steatosis) is defined as the accumulation of triglycerides in cells, typically in the liver.
  • Irreversible cell death is caused by necrosis, a type of cell injury.
  • The main cause of hypoxia-induced cell injury is a lack of oxygen, leading to cellular damage and potentially death.
  • Edema, or the accumulation of excess fluid in tissues, contributes to reversible cell injury.
  • The ability of cells to adjust their functions in response to different environmental stress is called adaptation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on cell injury, homeostasis, and related concepts such as types of cell injury, fatty change, hemochromatosis, pathologic calcification, amyloidosis, necrosis, and apoptosis.

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