Cell Injury and Homeostasis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of fatty change (steatosis)?

  • It is an irreversible intranuclear accumulation of toxins due to chemical agents.
  • It is a reversible extracellular accumulation of cholesterol due to dietary imbalances.
  • It is an irreversible intracellular buildup of proteins due to genetic abnormalities.
  • It is a reversible intracytoplasmic accumulation of triglycerides due to excessive entry or defective metabolism and release. (correct)
  • What type of cell injury leads to irreversible cell death?

  • Apoptosis
  • Degeneration
  • Necrosis (correct)
  • Reversible cell injury
  • What is the main cause of hypoxia-induced cell injury?

  • Gene mutations
  • Trauma and burns
  • Chronic heart failure and anemia (correct)
  • Bacteria and viruses
  • Which factor contributes to reversible cell injury?

    <p>Deficiencies of vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability of cells to adjust their functions with different environmental stress called?

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cellular Injury

    • Fatty change (steatosis) is defined as the accumulation of triglycerides in cells, typically in the liver.
    • Irreversible cell death is caused by necrosis, a type of cell injury.
    • The main cause of hypoxia-induced cell injury is a lack of oxygen, leading to cellular damage and potentially death.
    • Edema, or the accumulation of excess fluid in tissues, contributes to reversible cell injury.
    • The ability of cells to adjust their functions in response to different environmental stress is called adaptation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cell injury, homeostasis, and related concepts such as types of cell injury, fatty change, hemochromatosis, pathologic calcification, amyloidosis, necrosis, and apoptosis.

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