Cell Genetic Material and DNA
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of adding pineapple juice in the procedure?

  • To deactivate the DNA-destroying enzyme DNAse
  • To extract RNA from the solution
  • To speed up the rate of chemical reactions
  • To break down the cell membrane (correct)
  • Which enzyme is disabled by adding pineapple juice?

  • DNAse (correct)
  • Helicase
  • Ligase
  • RNA polymerase
  • What is the purpose of adding ethyl alcohol after pineapple juice in the procedure?

  • Break down the cell membrane
  • Activate the DNA-destroying enzyme
  • Dehydrate and precipitate DNA (correct)
  • Stabilize RNA
  • Which component of the mixture precipitates at the water/alcohol interface?

    <p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of liquid detergent in the procedure?

    <p>To break down cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key requirements for an organism to be considered a cell?

    <p>Possession of genetic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which macromolecule encodes all the biological information about the cell?

    <p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the DNA referred to as the molecular blueprint of life?

    <p>Due to its ability to carry genetic information and pass on traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial function of DNA in relation to cell reproduction?

    <p>Self-replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is lysing the cell of a piece of fruit achieved in DNA isolation?

    <p>Blending or smashing the fruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

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