Cell Division Quiz: Mitosis and Meiosis

Structures found in the nucleus of dividing cells, appearing X-shaped. They carry genetic information and are composed of DNA tightly wrapped around proteins.

Two identical copies of a chromosome, attached at the centromere. They are separated during cell division to ensure each daughter cell receives a full set of chromosomes.

The process by which the nucleus divides into two new nuclei. This occurs during both mitosis and meiosis, ensuring the genetic material is accurately distributed to daughter cells.

The final stage of the cell cycle, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two daughter cells. This occurs after nuclear division and ensures each new cell has its own independent cytoplasm.

The stage of the cell cycle where the cell grows, carries out its normal functions, and replicates its DNA, preparing for division.

Structures found in the cytoplasm that help organize the spindle fibers during cell division, ensuring the proper separation of chromosomes.

A structure formed from microtubules during cell division, attaching to chromosomes at their centromeres and moving them to opposite poles of the cell.

The point where two sister chromatids are attached. It also serves as the point where spindle fibers attach during cell division, allowing the chromatids to be pulled apart.