Cell Division - Mitosis: Overview, DNA Replication, and Regulation
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Questions and Answers

When a cell is preparing to divide, what happens to the chromatin?

  • The chromatin remains in a loose, thin fiber state
  • The chromatin is dissolved and lost
  • The chromatin becomes more condensed and visible as chromosomes (correct)
  • The chromatin is randomly packaged into the cell

What is the total number of chromosomes in a human somatic (body) cell?

  • 23
  • 115
  • 46 (correct)
  • 92

What are homologous chromosomes?

  • Chromosomes that are identical in structure and function
  • Chromosomes that come in pairs
  • Chromosomes that are inherited from both parents
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the difference between a haploid and a diploid cell?

<p>Haploid cells have one complete set of chromosomes, diploid have two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a karyotype?

<p>A profile of a person's chromosomes arranged by size and number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of autosomal chromosomes do humans have?

<p>22 pairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two forms of chromatin found in cells?

<p>Euchromatin and Heterochromatin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During prophase, chromatin condenses into which form?

<p>Chromosomal form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells have a relatively easy time sorting daughter chromosomes during cell division?

<p>Prokaryotic cells with only 1 chromosome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of cell division in eukaryotes?

<p>To partition identical copies of genetic material between two daughter cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the distribution of one identical copy of each chromosome to developing daughter cells in eukaryotes?

<p>Mitosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In binary fission, what happens to the circular chromosomes produced by prokaryotes?

<p>They move to opposite ends of the cell and form two cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chromatids are there in a duplicated chromosome during the S-phase of interphase?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of chromatids in a diploid cell with 46 chromosomes after DNA replication?

<p>92 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of sister chromatids are present in a diploid cell with 46 chromosomes?

<p>92 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the haploid number of chromosomes in a cell that has a diploid number of 46 chromosomes?

<p>23 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different chromosomes would be observed in a karyotype of a diploid individual with 46 chromosomes?

<p>23 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the complex of DNA and proteins in the cell nucleus?

<p>Chromatin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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