Cell Division Basics Quiz

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11 Questions

What is the primary function of alternative splicing in gene expression?

Producing different mRNAs by editing the primary transcript

What is the role of translation in gene expression?

Converting RNA into protein

What is the main characteristic of a recessive allele?

Is masked by a dominant allele's effect

What does the term 'homozygous' refer to in genetics?

Individuals with identical copies of an allele

What is the function of an exon in gene expression?

Provide information for proteins

What is the specific segment of DNA that determines a specific protein?

Gene

Which type of cell division involves the reduction of chromosomes in gametes?

Meiosis

What imbalance in chromosome number can cause abnormalities in development?

Nondisjunction

Which condition is characterized by having an extra chromosome 21?

Down Syndrome

What is the result of the independent assortment of chromosomes?

Genetic Recombination

What is the purpose of meiosis in gamete formation?

Reduce the number of chromosomes

Test your knowledge about cell division processes such as meiosis and mitosis, as well as the basic concepts of sex chromosomes and autosomes. Learn about the formation of a zygote and the characteristics inherited through homologous chromosome pairs.

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