Cell Division and Mitosis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of cell division in body cells?

  • To reduce the size of cells
  • To replace worn-out or damaged cells (correct)
  • To increase the number of chromosomes in a cell
  • To produce haploid cells
  • What is the term for the complete set of chromosomes in a cell?

  • Somatic
  • Haploid
  • Diploid (correct)
  • Autosome
  • What is the result of meiosis in humans?

  • Four diploid daughter cells
  • Four haploid daughter cells (correct)
  • Two haploid daughter cells
  • One diploid daughter cell
  • What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

    <p>The number of chromosomes in the daughter cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of cell division that produces sex cells?

    <p>Meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of centrioles in cell division?

    <p>To organize spindle fibers to aid in the migration of genetic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during interphase?

    <p>Chromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of chromosomes in a human cell resulting from the fusion of the sperm cell and the egg cell?

    <p>46</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the nucleus in a cell?

    <p>To control cellular growth and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an organized structure of DNA and protein found in cells?

    <p>Chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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