Cell Discovery and Structure

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Questions and Answers

Who discovered the nucleus in the cell?

  • Leeuwenhoek
  • Robert Hooke
  • Robert Brown (correct)
  • Purkinje

What was the significant improvement that led to the discovery of free-living cells in pond water?

  • Improvement in the magnifying lens
  • Discovery of the cell theory
  • Improvement in the microscope (correct)
  • Invention of the electron microscope

What is the term coined by Purkinje in 1839?

  • Protoplasm (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Cell theory
  • Cell wall

Who presented the cell theory that all living organisms are composed of cells?

<p>Schleiden and Schwann (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe organisms that consist of a single cell?

<p>Unicellular organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do multi-cellular organisms arise from a single cell?

<p>Through cell division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using iodine solution or other staining solutions on cells?

<p>To observe the cell structure more clearly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pores in the nuclear membrane?

<p>To allow material transfer between the nucleus and cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the cells observed from the cheek?

<p>Oval or spherical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a cover-slip in microscopy?

<p>To flatten the sample and prevent it from moving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure found near the centre of each cell?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is used to transfer the material from the cheek to the glass slide?

<p>Needle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the substance Robert Hooke observed under his self-designed microscope?

<p>Bark of a tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin word for 'a little room' that is used to describe the units observed by Robert Hooke?

<p>Cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing the onion peel in a watch-glass containing water?

<p>To prevent the peel from getting folded or dry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument did Robert Hooke use to observe the structure of the cork?

<p>Self-designed microscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Robert Hooke make the observation that living things appear to consist of separate units?

<p>1665 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of putting a drop of water on the glass slide?

<p>To transfer the peel to the slide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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