Cell Differentiation Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the main outcome of signal transduction cascades during cell differentiation?

  • Chromosomal rearrangement
  • Changes in gene expression (correct)
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell division

When does commitment to a cell fate become irreversible during differentiation?

  • At the beginning of cell differentiation
  • When neighboring cells signal
  • During the specialization stage (correct)
  • After moving the cell to a new location

What is the term used to describe a cell that has fully committed to a differentiated state?

  • Multipotency
  • Specialization
  • Determination (correct)
  • Proliferation

What type of vision are rods specialized for?

<p>Night and black and white vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of photoreceptor cells in the retina?

<p>Detect light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for cell differentiation in multicellular organisms?

<p>To create different cell types needed for specialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different cell types are present in humans?

<p>Exactly 200 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures that cells have different functions despite containing the same DNA?

<p>Gene expression control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do multicellular organisms need different types of cells?

<p>To maintain homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does cell differentiation play in the development of humans?

<p>It creates the diverse cell types needed for organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of transcription factors in cell differentiation?

<p>Transcription factors activate or repress gene expression by binding to the promoter sequence in DNA. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are tissue-specific proteins important in cell differentiation?

<p>They help change the structure and function of cells in specific tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do signaling molecules contribute to cell differentiation?

<p>By activating or repressing transcription factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes heterochromatin from euchromatin in terms of gene expression?

<p>Heterochromatin is tightly condensed and represses gene expression, whereas euchromatin allows gene expression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between cytoplasmic localization and cytoplasmic induction in terms of cell differentiation?

<p>Cytoplasmic localization is based on signaling molecules distribution, while cytoplasmic induction relies on zygote division. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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