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Cell Cytoplasm Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is the largest membranous organelle in the cell?

Nucleus (correct)

Nucleolus

Centrosome

Chromatin

What is the function of the nucleolus?

Site of cell division

Site of ribosome production (correct)

Site of protein synthesis

Site of DNA replication

Which state of DNA is most common in cells that are not dividing?

Chromatin (correct)

Centrosomes

Chromosomes

Centromeres

What is the unit of heredity that contains instructions for the synthesis of a protein(s)?

Gene Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Ribosomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the centrosome?

Cell division Signup and view all the answers

Which protein filaments help determine cell shape and assist in cell motility?

Microfilaments Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is considered the 'power plant' of cells and is the major site of ATP synthesis?

Mitochondria Signup and view all the answers

During meiosis II, what happens in metaphase II?

The 23 double-stranded chromosomes of each daughter cell line up at the cell equator Signup and view all the answers

What happens in anaphase I of meiosis?

The centromeres split, creating 46 single-stranded chromosomes and pulling 23 chromosomes towards each pole Signup and view all the answers

What is unique to meiosis compared to mitosis?

Reduction in chromosome number from 2n to 1n Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of meiosis?

Four genetically distinct haploid (1n) cells Signup and view all the answers