Cell Cytoplasm Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is the largest membranous organelle in the cell?

  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Nucleolus
  • Centrosome
  • Chromatin

What is the function of the nucleolus?

  • Site of cell division
  • Site of ribosome production (correct)
  • Site of protein synthesis
  • Site of DNA replication

Which state of DNA is most common in cells that are not dividing?

  • Chromatin (correct)
  • Centrosomes
  • Chromosomes
  • Centromeres

What is the unit of heredity that contains instructions for the synthesis of a protein(s)?

<p>Gene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

<p>Ribosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the centrosome?

<p>Cell division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein filaments help determine cell shape and assist in cell motility?

<p>Microfilaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is considered the 'power plant' of cells and is the major site of ATP synthesis?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During meiosis II, what happens in metaphase II?

<p>The 23 double-stranded chromosomes of each daughter cell line up at the cell equator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in anaphase I of meiosis?

<p>The centromeres split, creating 46 single-stranded chromosomes and pulling 23 chromosomes towards each pole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique to meiosis compared to mitosis?

<p>Reduction in chromosome number from 2n to 1n (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of meiosis?

<p>Four genetically distinct haploid (1n) cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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