Cell Cycle

What is the complete set of genetic information in an organism called?

What are discrete units of information found in DNA called?

What is the specific location of a gene in a chromosome called?

What are chromosomes with the same height and shape called?

What are condensed chromosomes arranged in pairs called?

Genetic Information Terminology

The complete set of genetic information in an organism is referred to as the genome. It encompasses all of the organism's DNA, including genes and non-coding sequences.

Units of Genetic Information

Discrete units of information found in DNA are known as genes. Each gene contains the instructions for making proteins and can influence various traits and functions in an organism.

Gene Location

The specific location of a gene on a chromosome is termed the locus. This position helps in identifying the gene's role and its relationship with other genes.

Chromosome Classification

Chromosomes with the same height and shape are classified as homologous chromosomes. These pairs carry the same types of genes, though they may contain different alleles.

Condensed Chromosome Structure

Condensed chromosomes arranged in pairs are called bivalents during the process of meiosis. This arrangement facilitates the proper segregation of chromosomes during cell division.

Test your knowledge of cell cycle and meiosis with this quiz. Describe the stages of mitosis and meiosis given 2n=6, explain their significance and applications, and identify disorders and diseases resulting from cell cycle malfunction. Perfect for STEM students looking to solidify their understanding of these fundamental biological processes.