Cell Cycle Regulation

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Questions and Answers

What is the average duration of the cell cycle in rapidly dividing human cells?

  • 24 hours (correct)
  • 48 hours
  • 12 hours
  • 36 hours

What is the approximate duration of the G1 phase in rapidly dividing human cells?

  • 12 hours
  • 6 hours
  • 15 hours
  • 9 hours (correct)

What type of cells can spend their entire lifetime in the G0 phase?

  • Epithelial cells
  • Muscle cells
  • Stem cells
  • Cortical neurons (correct)

What is the approximate duration of the M phase in rapidly dividing human cells?

<p>half an hour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors control the timing of events in the cell cycle?

<p>Both internal and external mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of cells is the cell cycle duration highly variable?

<p>Cells of a single organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) in the cell cycle?

<p>To promote progress to the next phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cell cycle are the cyclin proteins that were active in the previous stage degraded?

<p>After the cell moves to the next stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correlation between cyclin accumulation and the three major cell cycle checkpoints?

<p>Direct correlation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the increase in concentration of cyclin proteins?

<p>Both external and internal signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the internally controlled checkpoints in the cell cycle?

<p>To halt the cycle if there is an issue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cyclin proteins are involved in the regulation of the cell cycle?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cell division when there is a lack of human growth hormone?

<p>It is inhibited (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a cell divide as it grows in size?

<p>To increase its surface-to-volume ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cell cycle checkpoints?

<p>To ensure proper chromosome duplication and distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of the cell cycle is the integrity of DNA assessed?

<p>G1 checkpoint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is too much human growth hormone?

<p>Gigantism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of crowding of cells inhibiting cell division?

<p>Increased contact inhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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