Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What best distinguishes living things from nonliving matter?

  • Eukaryotic cell cycle regulation
  • Cell division (correct)
  • Ability to produce genetically identical daughter cells
  • Reproduction of cells
  • Which type of division can produce sperm and egg cells?

  • Meiosis (correct)
  • Interphase
  • Regeneration
  • Mitosis
  • What is the genetic information in a cell called?

  • Eukaryotic DNA
  • Molecular control system
  • Genome (correct)
  • Cell cycle regulation
  • In which type of cells can a genome consist of a single DNA molecule?

    <p>Prokaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the life of a cell from formation to its own division called?

    <p>Cell cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During cell division, what are the joined copies of the original chromosome called?

    <p>Sister chromatids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'waist' of the duplicated chromosome where the two chromatids are most closely attached called?

    <p>Centromere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the cell cycle involves cell growth and copying of chromosomes in preparation for cell division, making about 90% of the cell cycle?

    <p>S phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have half as many chromosomes as somatic cells?

    <p>Reproductive cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process yields daughter cells with half as many chromosomes as the parent cell?

    <p>Meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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