Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Key Concepts

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10 Questions

What best distinguishes living things from nonliving matter?

Cell division

Which type of division can produce sperm and egg cells?

Meiosis

What is the genetic information in a cell called?

Genome

In which type of cells can a genome consist of a single DNA molecule?

Prokaryotic cells

What is the life of a cell from formation to its own division called?

Cell cycle

During cell division, what are the joined copies of the original chromosome called?

Sister chromatids

What is the 'waist' of the duplicated chromosome where the two chromatids are most closely attached called?

Centromere

Which stage of the cell cycle involves cell growth and copying of chromosomes in preparation for cell division, making about 90% of the cell cycle?

S phase

Which type of cells have half as many chromosomes as somatic cells?

Reproductive cells

What process yields daughter cells with half as many chromosomes as the parent cell?

Meiosis

Test your knowledge on the cell cycle and cell division with this quiz covering topics such as genetically identical daughter cells, the mitotic phase, interphase, and the molecular control system regulating the eukaryotic cell cycle.

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