Cell Cycle and Cancer Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main consequence when cells divide too frequently?

  • Improved regeneration processes
  • Dysregulation leading to potential malfunction (correct)
  • Increased cellular energy production
  • Enhanced growth of tissues

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cancer?

  • Radiation and UV light
  • Exercise and healthy diet (correct)
  • Exposure to toxins
  • Genetic factors

What is the role of the p53 protein in the cell cycle?

  • It promotes cell growth
  • It regulates nutrient absorption
  • It initiates apoptosis to stop cell division (correct)
  • It assists in DNA replication

What do the G1, G2, and M checkpoints in the cell cycle primarily assess?

<p>Cell health and DNA integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cell cycle do neurons primarily remain in?

<p>Gâ‚€ phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cell Cycle

The process by which cells divide to create new cells, essential for growth and repair.

Interphase

A phase in the cell cycle where the cell grows, synthesizes its DNA, and prepares for division.

Apoptosis

A programmed cell death that occurs when a cell is damaged or defective, preventing it from becoming cancerous.

G2 Checkpoint

A checkpoint in the cell cycle that ensures DNA is replicated correctly before the cell proceeds to division.

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p53

A protein that acts as a negative regulator of the cell cycle, initiating apoptosis when damaged cells can't be fixed.

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