Cell Counting 101

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the special fluid used in the cell counting method described in the text?

  • To stain the nuclei of white cells
  • To hemolyze red cells
  • To count the cells more accurately
  • To dilute the blood sample (correct)

What is the function of the Neubauer counting chamber in the cell counting method described in the text?

  • To stain the nuclei of white cells
  • To hemolyze red cells
  • To dilute the blood sample
  • To count the cells (correct)

What is the difference between the white cells pipette and the red cells pipette in the cell counting method described in the text?

  • The white cells pipette dilutes the blood sample less than the red cells pipette
  • The white cells pipette is used to count red cells, while the red cells pipette is used to count white cells
  • The white cells pipette dilutes blood 1/20, while the red cells pipette dilutes blood 1/200 (correct)
  • The white cells pipette dilutes the blood sample more than the red cells pipette

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Study Notes

  • Method involves diluting blood with special fluid
  • Special pipette with white bead used for white cells
  • Counting chamber used to count cells
  • Neubauer counting chamber has square area with fine lines
  • Dilution fluid made of glacial acetic acid and methyl blue/gentian violet
  • Acetic acid hemolysis red cells but not white cells
  • Gentian violet stains nuclei of white cells for easier recognition
  • Special coverslip used
  • White cells pipette dilutes blood 1/20, red cells pipette dilutes 1/200
  • Accurate dilution important for accurate cell count

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