Cell Composition and Organic Compounds Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which element is the primary component of organic compounds?

  • Nitrogen
  • Hydrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon (correct)

What is the name of the bond where electrons are shared between atoms?

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Polar bond
  • Ionic bond
  • Covalent bond (correct)

Which functional group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom?

  • Hydroxyl
  • Carboxyl
  • Carbonyl (correct)
  • Amino

What is the name of the category that includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids?

<p>Macromolecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest organic compound composed of a single carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms?

<p>Methane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of macromolecules includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids?

<p>Polysaccharides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bond where carbon atoms can form up to four covalent bonds?

<p>Nonpolar covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom?

<p>Carbonyl group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the group of atoms directly involved in chemical reactions in organic compounds?

<p>Functional group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of organic compounds?

<p>Carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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