Cell Components and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane in a cell?

  • Stores nutrients and waste products
  • Synthesize proteins for cellular functions
  • Maintains the shape and provides support to the cell
  • Regulates the movement of substances and separates cell contents from the environment (correct)
  • Which cell component is primarily responsible for storing nutrients and waste products?

  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosome
  • Vacuole (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • What role does the mitochondria play in a cell?

  • Carries genetic information in the form of RNA
  • Synthesizes proteins for cellular processes
  • Synthesize ATP and serves as a site for cellular respiration (correct)
  • Maintains cell shape and provides support
  • Which component is essential for protecting plant cells from bursting?

    <p>Cell wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ribosomes in the cell?

    <p>Synthesizes proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Components and Functions

    • Plasma membrane: Regulates substance movement across the cell and separates the cell's contents from the external environment.

    • Cell wall: Maintains plant cell shape, protects the cells from bursting and provides structural support.

    • Cytoplasm: Acts as a medium for biochemical reactions in most living cells.

    • Nucleus: Carries genetic information in the form of DNA.

    • Vacuole: Stores nutrients, wastes, and metabolic by-products.

    • Ribosome: Synthesizes proteins.

    • Mitochondria: Synthesizes ATP and is the site of cellular respiration.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the essential components of a cell and their functions. This quiz covers the roles of the plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, vacuole, ribosome, and mitochondria. Perfect for biology students seeking to solidify their understanding of cell structure.

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