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Questions and Answers
What is the function of a cell?
What is the function of a cell?
- To produce energy through photosynthesis
- To provide structural support to the body
- To store genetic information (correct)
- To transport oxygen in the blood
Which of the following is a characteristic of a cell?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a cell?
- It is the basic unit of life (correct)
- It is composed of only one type of molecule
- It is only found in plants
- It can only reproduce asexually
Which of the following is NOT a type of cell?
Which of the following is NOT a type of cell?
- Bone cell (correct)
- Nerve cell
- Muscle cell
- Red blood cell
Which of the following is NOT a type of cell?
Which of the following is NOT a type of cell?
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?
What is the function of a mitochondria in a cell?
What is the function of a mitochondria in a cell?
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Study Notes
Function of a Cell
- Cells serve as the basic structural and functional units of living organisms.
- They perform vital processes such as energy transformation, reproduction, and communication.
Characteristics of a Cell
- Cells exhibit organization, being composed of various components that work together.
- They have the ability to respond to stimuli, maintain homeostasis, and grow or develop.
- Cells can reproduce, either sexually or asexually, contributing to genetic continuity.
Types of Cells
- Major types of cells include prokaryotic cells (e.g., bacteria) and eukaryotic cells (e.g., plant and animal cells).
- Specialized cell types include neurons, muscle cells, and red blood cells, each adapted for specific functions.
Organelle for Protein Synthesis
- Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).
Function of Mitochondria
- Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration.
- They play a crucial role in energy metabolism and regulate cellular metabolism and apoptosis.
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