Nucleus
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Questions and Answers

Chromatin units held together by cohesion proteins are called chromatids.

False

Apoptosis is a process of cell proliferation that is necessary for body functions.

False

The Bcl-2 family of proteins regulates the release of life-promoting factors from mitochondria.

False

Karyolysis is a process of irreversible condensation of chromatin causing nuclei to shrink in size.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apoptotic bodies are formed during the early stages of apoptosis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During interphase, each chromosome consists of four identical chromatin units.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitosis consists of five major stages.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chorionic villi cells are commonly used for studying human chromosomes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The release of life-promoting factors from mitochondria is regulated by the Bcl-2 family of proteins.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Karyorrhexis is a process of nuclear fading caused by dissolution of the chromatin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of apoptosis in multicellular organisms?

<p>To eliminate defective and unneeded cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cell cycle do the events of mitosis occur?

<p>M phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condensed chromosomes of one nucleus that are photographed by light microscopy and rearranged digitally to produce a karyotype?

<p>Chromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the protein family that regulates the release of death-promoting factors from mitochondria during apoptosis?

<p>Bcl-2 family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of cell suicide that occurs during apoptosis, characterized by the irreversible condensation of chromatin?

<p>Pyknosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nuclear envelope?

<p>To form a selectively permeable barrier between the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the mass of DNA and its associated proteins?

<p>Chromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is continuous with the extensive cytoplasmic network of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?

<p>Perinuclear space</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nuclear lamina?

<p>To stabilize the nuclear envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the regions of chromatin that are specialized for ribosome synthesis?

<p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bridges the inner and outer nuclear membranes?

<p>Nuclear pore complexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of DNA in a human cell?

<p>2m</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromatin is visible as finely dispersed granular material in the electron microscope?

<p>Euchromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nucleolus in the cell's nucleus?

<p>To produce and assemble the cell's ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many macromolecules can pass through each nuclear pore complex per second?

<p>1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the chromatin units held together by complexes of cohesion proteins?

<p>Chromatids</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many base pairs are present in the DNA of each human cell?

<p>3.2 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cohesion proteins in chromosomes?

<p>Holding together identical chromatin units</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a pyknotic nucleus?

<p>It is a nucleus that has undergone irreversible chromatin condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of circulating lymphocytes in chromosomal analysis?

<p>They are easily accessible and can be used for studying human chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of karyolysis?

<p>Nuclear fading caused by dissolution of chromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Bcl-2 family of proteins in apoptosis?

<p>Regulating the release of death-promoting factors from mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a nucleus that has undergone karyorrhexis?

<p>It has undergone destructive fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of apoptosis in multicellular organisms?

<p>It is necessary for the elimination of defective and unneeded cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rearranged digital image of condensed chromosomes?

<p>Karyotype</p> Signup and view all the answers

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