Cell Biology Quiz

False (B)

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

<p>cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nerve cells = Transmit electrical signals Muscle cells = Contract to cause movement Red blood cells = Carry oxygen throughout the body Root hair cells = Absorb water and minerals from the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meristematic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while diffusion is passive and requires no energy. Active transport moves molecules from areas of low concentration to high concentration, while diffusion moves molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water availability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ionic Bonding = High melting point, brittle, conducts electricity when molten Covalent Bonding = Low melting point, non-conductors Metallic Bonding = High melting point, malleable, ductile, good conductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acid + Alkali → Salt + Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$mgh$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Efficiency = (useful energy output / total energy input) x 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>internal energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kinetic energy = Energy of motion Gravitational potential energy = Energy stored due to an object's height Thermal energy = Energy related to temperature and heat Chemical energy = Energy stored in chemical bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂, describes how plants convert CO₂ and H₂O into glucose and O₂.

Light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature can limit the rate of photosynthesis.

Requires oxygen and produces lots of ATP, the energy currency of cells.

Does not require oxygen, produces less ATP, and results in lactic acid formation.

Also known as atomic number, it defines the identity of an element in the periodic table.

Energy of a moving object, given by 1/2mv² where m is mass and v is velocity.

Formed by the electrostatic attraction between cations and anions, have high melting points and conduct electricity when molten.

The ratio of useful energy output to total energy input, expressed as a percentage.

The amount of energy required to change the temperature of a unit mass by 1 degree Celsius, Q = mcΔT.

Chemical reactions that release energy to the surroundings, resulting in a negative ΔH value.

Chemical reactions that absorb energy, resulting in a positive ΔH value, like thermal decomposition.

The relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R): V = IR.

The process of splitting an atom's nucleus to release energy, used in nuclear reactors.

The organelle that contains DNA and controls cell activity.

Organelles responsible for respiration and energy production.

The movement of particles from high to low concentration.

The movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane.

A process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Microorganisms that cause disease, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists.

Proteins produced by lymphocytes that bind to antigens to fight infections.

Introduce a weakened form of a pathogen to stimulate immune response.