Cell Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the nucleus?

  • Acts as the cell's control center (correct)
  • Regulates cell movement
  • Produces ribosomes
  • Synthesizes proteins
  • Which component is responsible for ribosome synthesis?

  • Plasma Membrane
  • Rough ER
  • Nucleus
  • Nucleolus (correct)
  • What function does the plasma membrane serve?

  • Synthetizes proteins
  • Houses DNA
  • Controls metabolic reactions
  • Serves as a selective barrier (correct)
  • Where do many metabolic reactions occur in a cell?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rough endoplasmic reticulum is primarily involved in which function?

    <p>Protein synthesis and modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

    <p>Involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins?

    <p>Golgi Apparatus/Bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of mitochondria in the cell?

    <p>Energy production through cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do lysosomes perform within the cell?

    <p>Digestion of waste materials and cellular debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is exclusively found in animal cells and assists in cell division?

    <p>Centrioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the cell wall in plant cells?

    <p>Providing structural support and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chloroplasts are essential for which process in plant cells?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do chloroplasts contribute to a plant's ability to make food?

    <p>By capturing sunlight energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell wall?

    <p>Facilitating nutrient absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do chloroplasts require to perform photosynthesis?

    <p>Water and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

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