Cell Biology Quiz for 10th Class
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Questions and Answers

What structure in animal cells controls all cell activities?

  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm

Plant cells do not contain mitochondria.

False (B)

What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?

To maintain firmness and provide support to the cell.

The average diameter of an animal cell is between __________ µm.

<p>10-30</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cell structures with their functions:

<p>Nucleus = Contains genes and controls cell activities Cell membrane = Controls entry and exit of substances Cytoplasm = Site of chemical reactions Mitochondria = Provides energy for the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a unique feature of plant cells?

<p>Cell wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animal cells are generally larger than plant cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the cell membrane?

<p>To control what enters and exits the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average diameter of a plant cell is between __________ µm.

<p>10-100</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cell is responsible for energy production?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are cells?

All living things are composed of these basic units of life.

How many cells are in the human body?

The average person contains approximately 30-40 trillion of these.

What is cytoplasm?

A jelly-like substance found inside cells where many chemical reactions take place.

What are mitochondria?

These structures are responsible for providing energy to fuel a cell's functions.

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What is the nucleus?

These tiny structures contain the cell's genes, which are instructions for building and maintaining the cell.

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What is the cell membrane?

This outer layer acts as a gatekeeper, regulating what enters and leaves the cell.

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What are some characteristics of plant cells?

They are typically rectangular or box-like in shape and are generally larger than animal cells.

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What is the cell wall?

This rigid outer layer provides structural support and shape to plant cells.

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What is the vacuole?

This membrane-bound space stores cell sap, which helps maintain plant cell firmness.

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What are chloroplasts?

These structures are not present in animal cells but are responsible for photosynthesis in plants.

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