Cell Biology Quiz

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Who is credited with coining the term 'cell'?

Robert Hooke

What are the functions of cells in the human body?

They provide structure, take in nutrients, convert nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.

What is the Classical / Unified Cell Theory?

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms. Cells arise from pre-existing cells.

What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek observe using his microscope?

<p>He observed animalcules from pond water (protists), bacteria from teeth, and RBC and sperm cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the components of Leeuwenhoek's microscope?

<p>His microscope consisted of 2 flat thin metals and biconvex lenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with coining the term 'cell'?

<p>Robert Hooke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek observe using his microscope?

<p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Classical / Unified Cell Theory?

<p>All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the components of Leeuwenhoek's microscope?

<p>Two flat thin metals and biconvex lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hooke observe under the microscope that led to the term 'cell'?

<p>Plant cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cell Basics

  • The basic building blocks of all living things are cells.
  • The human body is composed of trillions of cells.
  • Cells provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.

Classical/Unified Cell Theory (1830s)

  • All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
  • The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.
  • Cells arise from pre-existing cells.

History of Cell Discovery

  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek:
    • Observed "animalcules" (protozoa) from pond water using a magnifying tool (1600s).
    • Observed bacteria from his own dental scrapings.
    • Observed RBC and sperm cells using a microscope.
    • Built his own first compound microscope.
  • Robert Hooke:
    • Coined the term "cellulae" (later shortened to "cell") for the box-like structures he observed.
    • Published Micrographia in 1665.

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