Cell Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which statement about the cell is incorrect?

  • A single cell in a multicellular organism also performs all life functions. (correct)
  • Cells are capable of performing respiration, reproduction, and growth.
  • All cells exhibit similar chemical compositions and metabolic activities.
  • Cells are the basic structural units of life.

What was a key contribution of Rudolf Virchow to the understanding of cells?

  • He discovered the nucleus in plant cells.
  • He stated that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. (correct)
  • He first observed bacteria under a microscope.
  • He proposed the concept of protoplasm.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory as proposed by Schleiden and Schwann?

  • The structural and functional units of life are tissues. (correct)
  • Growth occurs through cell division.
  • All living organisms are composed of cells.
  • All cells arise from pre-existing cells.

What term was introduced by Purkinje to describe the living content of cells?

<p>Protoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is chronologically first in the discovery of cells?

<p>Robert Hooke's observation of cork cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cell (definition)

Basic structural and functional unit of life, smallest unit able to perform all life activities.

Cell Theory

Key principles describing cells: all living things are composed of cells, cells have similar functions, cell activities result in organism functions, and cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Robert Hooke

Observed plant cells in 1665, coining the term 'cell'.

Cell Theory's Importance

Understanding how cells function is key to understanding organisms.

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Schleiden and Schwann

Proposed the first part of the modern Cell Theory in 1838-1839.

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Unicellular organism

Organism consisting of only one cell, which performs all functions.

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Multicellular organism

Organism with many cells, each specialized for a role.

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Compound Microscope

Microscope using multiple lenses to magnify images.

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Cell Function

Cellular processes essential for life, including reproduction, respiration, excretion, and growth.

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