Cell Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the organelles known as ribosomes?

  • To store nutrients and waste products
  • To synthesize proteins (correct)
  • To generate energy in the form of ATP
  • To facilitate cellular division
  • Which cell organelle is responsible for modifying and packaging proteins for secretion?

  • Mitochondria
  • Golgi apparatus (correct)
  • Lysosome
  • Nucleus
  • Which of the following structures is involved in the detoxification of harmful substances within a cell?

  • Centrioles
  • Peroxisomes (correct)
  • Nucleolus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • What feature distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

    <p>The absence of a nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular structure is responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ribosomes: Protein Synthesis

    • Ribosomes are cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis.
    • They translate genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins.

    Golgi Apparatus: Protein Packaging and Modification

    • The Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle.
    • It functions in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion.

    Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: Detoxification

    • The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is a network of interconnected membranes within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
    • One of its key functions is detoxification of harmful substances.

    Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: Membrane-Bound Nucleus

    • Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
    • Eukaryotic cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus that houses their genetic material.

    Mitochondria: Energy Production

    • The mitochondria is a double-membrane-bound organelle.
    • Its primary function is to generate energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cell organelles and their functions in this engaging cell biology quiz. Covering essential topics like ribosomes, protein packaging, and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, this quiz is perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of cellular structures.

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