Cell Biology: Peroxisomes and Cellular Processes

long-chain, very-long-chain, and branched-chain fatty acids

On ribosomes connected to the ER membrane, and then injected into the membrane.

Acetyl-CoA, which can be used in biosynthetic pathways or further metabolized for energy production.

<p>Peroxisomes are a major source of ROS, and they contain enzymes like glutathione peroxidases, peroxiredoxins, and catalase to detoxify H2O2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Budding and Fission, where pre-peroxisomal vesicles are produced and mature into peroxisomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the ER and mitochondria, with the help of molecular chaperones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Catalase detoxifies H2O2 by converting it into oxygen and water, counteracting ROS damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peroxisomes produce acetyl-CoA, which enters energy-producing pathways, providing energy for the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ultimate conversion of oxygen to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure efficient electron communication and minimize the production of reactive oxygen species</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate the electrochemical potential necessary for ATP synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It directly moves electrons to ubiquinone, incorporating TCA cycle movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The formation of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To receive electrons from reduced FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure efficient electron conveyance and curtail the formation of reactive oxygen species</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary function of mitochondria is to produce ATP, which is achieved through oxidative phosphorylation, a process linked to electron transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It results in a lower melting point and less dense packing of the molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bile acids are involved in the emulsification and solubilization of lipid molecules, including steroid hormones and nutrients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mitochondrial matrix encodes a small number of mitochondrial polypeptides, along with polypeptides encoded by genes residing within the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondria maintain their correct orientation and structure through the binding of activated immune receptors, which ensures the protein maintains its correct orientation and reinforces the membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electron transport is involved in the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, and it involves the highly coordinated oxidation of coenzymes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inner membrane of mitochondria is where electron transport is embedded, and it plays a critical role in the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondria form elongated, tubular networks through the extension of their membranes throughout the cytoplasm.</p> Signup and view all the answers