Cell Biology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What conclusion did Robert Hooke draw about cells based on his observations?

  • Cells are non-living entities. (correct)
  • Cells are complex structures with living functions.
  • Cells are the basic units of structure in living organisms.
  • Cells vary greatly in number among different organisms.

Which of the following statements about mycoplasmas is true?

  • They are the smallest known living organisms. (correct)
  • They possess complex organelles.
  • They are found only in multicellular organisms.
  • They primarily exchange materials with their environment.

What was a key difference between Robert Hooke's and Anton van Leeuwenhoek's observations of cells?

  • Hooke discovered cells in living organisms while Leeuwenhoek did not.
  • Hooke used a simpler microscope with less magnification. (correct)
  • Leeuwenhoek focused solely on cork while Hooke observed a variety of substances.
  • Leeuwenhoek concluded that cells were non-living entities.

Which of the following roles do organelles within a cell NOT perform?

<p>Maintaining the overall shape of the organism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the number of cells vary across different organisms?

<p>The complexity of functions and size of the organism usually determines cell count. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mycoplasma cell size

The smallest known cell type.

Cell building block

The basic unit of all living things.

Robert Hooke's discovery

Observed compartments in cork, naming them 'cells' in 1665.

Cell function

Cells perform various functions within an organism, such as converting nutrients to energy.

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Cell structure

Organelles in a cell perform distinct jobs.

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