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Questions and Answers
What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?
What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?
- Energy production through cellular respiration (correct)
- Synthesis of proteins
- Regulation of cell shape and movement
- Storage of genetic material
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?
- Ribosome
- Lysosome
- Golgi apparatus
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (correct)
What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?
What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?
- Breakdown of cellular waste
- Synthesis of lipids
- Processing and packaging of proteins (correct)
- Generation of energy
Flashcards
Mitochondria Function?
Mitochondria Function?
Energy production through cellular respiration.
Smooth ER Function?
Smooth ER Function?
Detoxifying harmful substances in the cell.
Golgi Apparatus Function?
Golgi Apparatus Function?
Processing and packaging of proteins.
Study Notes
Cellular Organelles
- Mitochondria: Generate energy for the cell through cellular respiration, converting glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), powering the cell's activities.
- Detoxification: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell, with the help of enzymes that break down toxins.
- Golgi Apparatus: The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to process and modify proteins and lipids synthesized by the ER, and package them into vesicles for transport to other parts of the cell or for secretion outside the cell.
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