Cell Biology History and Cell Theory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who discovered the cell by examining the cork tree under a microscope?

  • Gregor Mendel
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Robert Hooke (correct)

What is the most basic unit of life according to cell theory?

  • Atoms
  • Cells (correct)
  • Molecules
  • Tissues

In which type of cell does the nucleus lie in the center?

  • Plant cell
  • Bacterial cell
  • Animal cell (correct)
  • Fungal cell

Which branch of biology studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells?

<p>Cellular biology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is present in most animal cells but is very rare?

<p>Lysosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Discovery and Theory

  • The cell was discovered by examining the cork tree under a microscope, with the discoverer being unknown.
  • The most basic unit of life is the cell, according to cell theory.

Cell Structure

  • In typical eukaryotic cells, the nucleus lies in the center.

Cell Biology

  • The branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells is cell biology or cytology.

Cellular Organelles

  • The centriole is an organelle present in most animal cells but is very rare in plant cells.

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